CD V-700
Geiger counter
The detector on the CD V-700 is a Geiger-Mueller
(GM) tube. It measures gamma radiation. It has a check source on the side and a
headphone jack. The range selector switch allows you to measure up to 50 mR/hr.
A milliroentgen (mR) is one thousandth of a Roentgen (R). The probe on the CD
V-700 has a section in the center which rotates to expose a window for also
detecting beta. When the window is open it detects both beta and gamma. This
survey meter is calibrated only for gamma radiation, so you can not get an
accurate reading of the exposure rate from beta particles, only an indication of
their presence.
The CD V-700 is a low-range meter more suited for peacetime use than the above
three high-range CDV-715's, 717's and 720's. According to the 1993 FEMA
publication #SM 320 "Fundamentals Course for Radiological Monitors"
states: "It is only able to measure up to 50 mR/hr and unit may become
"saturated" in a higher field of radiation and act erratically, even
to the point of giving false low readings in radiation fields exceeding 1000 mR/hr
(1 R/hr)."
However, it is well suited for verifying successful decontamination and/or
checking for low-level contamination in food or water.
The CD V-700 uses D-cell batteries, but some use 5 or 4 and some need only 2.
George Dowell (K0FF) from GeigerCounterEnthusiasts: |
,,Anton uses two cells (3V) for the HV power supply generator, and three more
cells (4.5V) for the pulse and audio circuit. Almost as if the two circuits were
designed separately and then spliced together. Also note Anton uses a
transformer coupled output to the headphone. ( per my Model 5 manual). Simple,
straightforward. |
Various ,,6993" Geiger-Müller Tubes were used in the CD V-700 (Anton, Lionel, Victoreen, EON). Only the Chatham CD V-700 model 3 uses an Amperex 85NB / 6980. These GM tubes need 900 Volts to work and they are filled with Halogen gas. Instrument accuracy on any of its three ranges is within ± 10% of the true dose rate from Cobalt 60 gamma radiation. This accuracy is maintained throughout a temperature range of -20° F to +125° F, and at altitudes from sea level to 25,000 feet. The CD V-700 used also a headset (4000 Ohm) for audible detection of radiation. The newest models produced were the 6Bs
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There were also made modifications on the original CD V-700 as for example the CD V-700M, this modification allowed to detect Alpha radiation, click here to read more about this. |
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Another modification, the CD V-700RP but here was changed only the probe (no HV modification). I am not sure if it is an official Civil Defense modification... Here is more |
Also, a High-range CD V-700 was made, by replacing the old GM tube and sticking the new range (picture below this text) on the meter. Now it reads 0-5, 0-50, 0-500 mR/hr.
The following text is information provided by a Yahoo group CDV700Club member who had some info about this unit... |
"What you have is a CD V-700 that was intended for use with one of the B-2 aerial monitoring kits. The kits originally came with an OCD ITEM NO. OCD-D-101, TYPE A Geiger-Mueller Tube and a "stick-on" range change. The modification G-M tube and applique was manufactured by EON Corporation. That G-M tube was designed to be compatable with the CD V-700. Changing the GM tube effectively decreased the sensitivity of the CD V-700 by a factor of 10 due to the decreased volume of the G-M detector. Thus the ranges became 0-5, 0-50 and 0-500 mR/hr." |
As far as I know, only Victoreen models 6 were modified this way.
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The new range |
Up is the standard 6993 tube, down is the OCD-D-101 A with extended range |
pictures and some information used with permission
from southernradiation.com